{"id":102,"date":"2013-05-23T09:40:55","date_gmt":"2013-05-23T07:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/?p=102"},"modified":"2021-01-14T21:13:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T20:13:22","slug":"food-kosher-in-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/en\/food-kosher-in-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Food\/ Kosher in Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p>Staying kosher in Paris, and enjoying it : the 2013 authoritative briefing.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><style type=&quot;text\/css&quot;>\n<!--\n \/* Font Definitions *\/\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Times;\n\tpanose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\n\tmso-generic-font-family:auto;\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\n\tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Cambria;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 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div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\n\t{mso-style-type:export-only;\n\tmargin-top:0cm;\n\tmargin-right:0cm;\n\tmargin-bottom:0cm;\n\tmargin-left:36.0pt;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-add-space:auto;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}\np.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\n\t{mso-style-type:export-only;\n\tmargin-top:0cm;\n\tmargin-right:0cm;\n\tmargin-bottom:0cm;\n\tmargin-left:36.0pt;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-add-space:auto;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:&quot;Times New 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l0\n\t{mso-list-id:1823231207;\n\tmso-list-type:hybrid;\n\tmso-list-template-ids:852238234 629845066 67895321 67895323 67895311 67895321 67895323 67895311 67895321 67895323;}\n@list l0:level1\n\t{mso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\tmargin-left:40.0pt;\n\ttext-indent:-22.0pt;\n\tmso-ansi-font-weight:bold;}\n@list l1\n\t{mso-list-id:1951013814;\n\tmso-list-type:hybrid;\n\tmso-list-template-ids:309762444 207152312 67895321 67895323 67895311 67895321 67895323 67895311 67895321 67895323;}\n@list l1:level1\n\t{mso-level-tab-stop:none;\n\tmso-level-number-position:left;\n\tmargin-left:40.0pt;\n\ttext-indent:-22.0pt;\n\tmso-ansi-font-weight:bold;}\nol\n\t{margin-bottom:0cm;}\nul\n\t{margin-bottom:0cm;}\n-->Pari<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Paris is a kosher experience !<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>France is the leading nation in the world when it comes to quality food. It also hosts a vibrant, diverse and fairly traditional Jewish community. Quite naturally, some kind of interaction had to take place. Especially in Greater Paris, where almost <span style=&quot;background:\nyellow;mso-highlight:yellow&quot;>300 <\/span><\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nbackground:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nbackground:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are to be found, not to mention groceries, butchers, wine merchants, bars and delicatessen shops. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&laquo; <\/span><\/em><em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:\nnormal&quot;><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Kosher<\/span><\/em><em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> &raquo;<\/span><\/em><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:\n13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> really means <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;>&laquo; <\/em><\/span><em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><\/em><em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> &raquo;<\/span><\/em><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in Paris. It is a matter of conformity with the religious dietary laws, not of ethnicity. Traditional Ashkenazi food (Polish, Russian, Hungarian) is almost extinct or survives only as <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:\nnormal&quot;>&laquo; New York Style Food &raquo;.<\/em> Traditional Sefardi food (Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian) is quickly receding. What really is in demand is French high cuisine or nouvelle cuisine, Word Food or <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:\nnormal&quot;>&laquo; Fusion Food &raquo;,<\/em> Italian cooking, Chinese and Japanese food, Indian gastronomy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>A quite impressive success story, as far as <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are concerned, is <em>Sushi West<\/em>, a <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> sushi bar chain established in the late 1990&rsquo;s. It now owns ten outlets all over Paris. While strictly <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>, it is designed and managed in order to attracts both Jewish and non-Jewish patrons. Some of the dishes have been supervised by the famous non-<\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:\n13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> cook Ghislaine Arabian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Similar chains have been launched more recently, either sushi-style (<em>Nina Sushi<\/em>, <em>Yapany<\/em>) or Italian style (<em>Il Conte<\/em>, <em>Il Palazzo<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>An even more promising success story is the <em>&laquo;&nbsp;butcher&rsquo;s restaurant&nbsp;&raquo;<\/em>&nbsp;: a close association between a quality kosher butcher and a quality kosher meat restaurants. <em>Gaspard<\/em>, in the 16th district, was a pioneer in that respect. Many other places are to be mentioned by now&nbsp;: from <em>Osmose<\/em> and <em>La Fille du Boucher<\/em> to <em>Les Gar&ccedil;ons Bouchers<\/em> and <em>Chez Victor<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Most <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are under the supervision of the Paris Rabbinical Court or Beth-Din (<span style=&quot;background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow&quot;>BDP\/Beth-Din de Paris<\/span>). Some are under the supervision of the Chasidic Lubavitch Rabbinate (Vaad Rabbanei Lubavitch) or of the Orthodox Chief Rabbi of Paris, Chief Rabbi Mordekhai Rotenberg (CIOP\/Kehilath ha Haredim). <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Jewish food shops may or may not be under supervision but sell only sealed products processed under supervision. In addition to the aforementioned authorities, many other French, European, Israeli or American monitoring authorities agencies operate on the French market : Rav Katz in Paris (Kehilath Yereim), the Rabbinates of Strasbourg, Marseilles, Lyon, the Manchester Beth-Din, the Israeli Rabbinate, the Jerusalem Badatz, OU, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Some retail chains maintain small <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> products departments. This often the case of the Franprix and Monoprix outlets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>More details can be found on line. In French :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&deg; <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;><a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.consistoire.org&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\ncolor:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>www.consistoire.org<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> : the Consistoire (National Synagogue of France) and Paris Beth-Din website&nbsp;; not very user-friendly&nbsp;; provides however a comprehensive list of kosher products. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&deg; <span style=&quot;mso-field-code:&quot;HYPERLINK \u0000022http:\/\/www.123cacher.com\/\u0000022 \\t \u0000022_blank\u0000022&quot;&quot;><u><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt&quot;>www.123cacher.com<\/span><\/u><\/span> : a website about <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:\n13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in Paris&nbsp;; useful and user-friendly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&deg; <span style=&quot;mso-field-code:&quot;HYPERLINK \u0000022http:\/\/www.mangercacher.com\/\u0000022 \\t \u0000022_blank\u0000022&quot;&quot;><u><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt&quot;>www.mangercacher.com<\/span><\/u><\/span> : another website about <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in Paris&nbsp;; useful and user-friendly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>In English&nbsp;:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&deg; <span style=&quot;mso-field-code:&quot;HYPERLINK \u0000022http:\/\/www.shamash.org\/kosher\u0000022 \\t \u0000022_blank\u0000022&quot;&quot;><u><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt&quot;>www.shamash.org\/kosher<\/span><\/u><\/span> : an American Orthodox website ; the Paris section is quite complete and accurate, allows for updates, and includes comments and ratings from customers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>There are no full-fledged&nbsp; <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:\nnormal&quot;>&laquo; ethnic&nbsp; Jewish neighbourhoods &raquo;<\/em> in Paris proper or the suburbs, like Boro Park or Williamsburg&nbsp; in Brooklyn or Golders Green in London, but several <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;>&laquo; Jewish clusters &raquo;<\/em> with a high concentration of <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>, eating places, caterers and shops. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>As of 2013, ten such clusters can be listed :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>1.The Old Plaetzel or Saint Paul Area, and the Sentier<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in the 4th District of Paris, around Rue des Rosiers (Metro : Saint Paul), and the Marais area. Rue des Rosiers used to be the <em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style:normal&quot;>&laquo; Jewish street &raquo;<\/em> par excellence in Paris. However, the Socialist Mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoe, ruthlessly enforced in the mid-2000&rsquo;s an urban redesigning program that transformed it into a gentrified pedestrian neighborhood. Many of the former Jewish shops gave way to fashion boutiques or gay bars. Many of the shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are gone (including the famous kosher-style Goldenberg). The only part of the Old Plaetzel that still bears as a fully Jewish character is the Rue Pav&eacute;e, where both the famous Hector Guimard Orthodox Synagogue and the Orthodox Yad-Mordekhai Great Yeshivah are located. The nearby Sentier neighborhood in the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> district, the stronghold of the Paris garment industry, is still quite Jewish and has a few kosher places too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:18.0pt;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;\nmso-para-margin-bottom:.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:18.0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:\n.1pt;margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:\n0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>2. Faubourg Montmartre<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in the 9th District, around Rue Richer, Rue Geoffroy Marie, and Rue Lafayette ( Metro : Les Grands Boulevards\/Rue Montmartre, Cadet, Le Pelletier). It used to be a typical Alsatian, Hungarian and North African neighborhood. Most shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are gone. However, some new places have been opened recently. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>3. The 19th District<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;>, from the Buttes Chaumont Park, especially along&nbsp; Rue Manin, to Porte de la Villette (Metro : Jean Jaur&egrave;s). Young Orthodox or neo-Orthodox families tended to settle there throughout the 1970&rsquo;s, 1980&rsquo;s and 1990&rsquo;s. Many are now leaving for the more affluent and much safer Paris West End. Still, there are many shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in the area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>4. Belleville<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>, where the 11th and 20th Districts meet, along Boulevard de Belleville (Metro : Belleville). Back in the first half of the 20th century, it used to be a working class Jewish neighborhood. Then, after 1960, it housed many Jewish refugees from North Africa. Non-Jewish immigrants from the Maghreb, India, South East Asia and the Far East have now largely taken over the area. There are still some Jewish shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>5. The Voltaire\/Nation&nbsp; neighbourhood<\/span><\/strong><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:\nnormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp; in the 11th District<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;>, along Boulevard Voltaire (Metro : Voltaire\/Leon Blum and Rue des Boulets). A booming neo-Orthodox neighborhood. Lot of shops, some <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:\n13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>6. The 12th District and the Greater Paris East End<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> (Saint-Mand&eacute;, Vincennes, Charenton). A new and rapidly expanding Jewish neighborhood, with many shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>7. The Greater Paris West End<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> : the 17th District, in the affluent North-West of Paris, which has established itself as the leading&nbsp; <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> centre as far as <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> are concerned (M&eacute;tro : Ternes, Wagram, Malesherbes, P&eacute;reire) ; the even more affluent 16th District and Neuilly ; La D&eacute;fense and Puteaux. Scores of shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:\n13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>8. The Left Bank.<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:\nFR&quot;> Although many Jews live there, it was until recently a desert in terms of <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>kosher<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> food. Things are now improving. There are even some shops and <\/span><span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>restaurants in<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> the very exclusive 5th, 6th and 7th Districts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>9. The Sarcelles and Epinay area<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in the Northern suburbs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>10. Cr&eacute;teil<\/span><\/strong><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;background:lime;mso-highlight:lime;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;> in the South-Eastern suburbs<\/span><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>For a selection of the best kosher restaurants and shops in Paris, please visit my kosher food page :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><font size=&quot;4&quot;> <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><font size=&quot;5&quot;><strong>gurfinkielkasher.blogspot.com<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><font size=&quot;5&quot;><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=&quot;5&quot;> <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><\/p>\n<style type=&quot;text\/css&quot;>\n<!--\n \/* Font Definitions *\/\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Cambria;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;\n\tmso-font-charset:0;\n\tmso-generic-font-family:auto;\n\tmso-font-pitch:variable;\n\tmso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\np.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal\n\t{mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;\n\tmargin:0cm;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}\n@page Section1\n\t{size:595.0pt 842.0pt;\n\tmargin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt;\n\tmso-header-margin:35.4pt;\n\tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt;\n\tmso-paper-source:0;}\ndiv.Section1\n\t{page:Section1;}\n-->\n<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<p><font size=&quot;5&quot;><\/p>\n<p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><a href=&quot;http:\/\/gurfinkielkasher.blogspot.fr\/2013\/05\/kosher-in-paris-spring-2013_23.html&quot;>http:\/\/gurfinkielkasher.blogspot.fr\/2013\/05\/kosher-in-paris-spring-2013_23.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=&quot;margin-top:.1pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:.1pt;\nmargin-left:0cm;mso-para-margin-top:.01gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:\n.01gd;mso-para-margin-left:0cm&quot; 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class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>&copy; Michel Gurfinkiel, 2013<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-language:FR&quot;>Copyright strictly enforced.<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;><strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight:normal&quot;> <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Staying kosher in Paris, and enjoying it : the 2013 authoritative briefing.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/en\/food-kosher-in-paris\/\">&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;Read more about: Food\/ Kosher in Paris &nbsp;&raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[655],"tags":[829],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/michelgurfinkiel.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}